Destination Information - Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu: A Journey Through History and Majesty

Perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu is a breathtaking destination that enthralls travellers with its rich history and awe-inspiring landscapes. This ancient Incan citadel, hidden away amidst the dense rainforest, offers a remarkable glimpse into the past and promises an unforgettable experience for those venturing to this remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site.

History:
The story of Machu Picchu dates back to the 15th century when it was built by the Incas. This magnificent city, believed to be a sacred place and royal estate, remained hidden from the world until its rediscovery by American archaeologist Hiram Bingham in 1911. Its mysterious abandonment and secluded location have only added to its allure and intrigue.

As a traveller exploring Machu Picchu, you'll be walking in the footsteps of ancient civilizations. Wander through the ruins and marvel at the remarkable stonework, intricate terraces, and impressive engineering feats that have withstood the test of time. Take a moment to imagine the vibrant life that once thrived in these mountains as you traverse the ancient paths and explore the ceremonial structures and residential areas.

Things to See and Do:
While the highlight of any visit to Machu Picchu is undoubtedly the citadel itself, there is much more to discover in the surrounding area. Begin your journey with a scenic train ride from Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, to Aguas Calientes, the town located at the base of Machu Picchu. From there, a bus will take you up the winding mountain roads to the entrance of the citadel.

Once inside, allow yourself to be captivated by the iconic views of the city, with the majestic Huayna Picchu peak rising dramatically in the backdrop. Explore the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana Stone, and the Temple of the Three Windows, each showcasing the remarkable craftsmanship and architectural prowess of the Incas.

For the adventurous souls, consider hiking to the top of Huayna Picchu for a panoramic view of Machu Picchu and the surrounding landscape. This challenging climb rewards you with a unique perspective and a sense of accomplishment. Alternatively, you can opt for the less demanding but equally rewarding hike to the Sun Gate, where the first rays of the sun illuminate the citadel at dawn.

Tips for Travellers:
To make the most of your visit to Machu Picchu, it is essential to plan ahead and be prepared. Here are a few tips to ensure a smooth and memorable experience:

1. Acclimatize: Machu Picchu sits at an elevation of approximately 2,430 meters (7,970 feet). Take some time to acclimatize to the high altitude before embarking on your journey. Spend a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to adjust and minimize the risk of altitude sickness.
   
2. Permits and Tickets: Machu Picchu has a limited number of daily visitors, so it's crucial to secure your entrance ticket in advance. Additionally, if you plan to hike Huayna Picchu or the Machu Picchu Mountain, make sure to obtain the necessary permits, as they are subject to availability.
   
3. Dress Appropriately: The weather in Machu Picchu can be unpredictable, with a mix of sunshine, clouds, and occasional rain. Layer your clothing and pack a waterproof jacket to stay comfortable throughout the day. Don't forget a sturdy pair of walking shoes for exploring the site.
   
4. Guided Tour: Consider hiring a knowledgeable guide to enhance your experience. They can provide valuable insights into the history, culture, and significance of the various structures within Machu Picchu.
   
5. Sustainable Tourism: As you explore this incredible destination, remember to be respectful of the site and its fragile ecosystem. Follow designated paths, avoid littering, and support local initiatives that promote sustainable tourism.
   

Machu Picchu is a destination that resonates with a sense of wonder and adventure. It invites travellers to delve into a world shrouded in mystery, where ancient secrets are waiting to be discovered. Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of history, marvel at the extraordinary architecture, and embrace the natural beauty that surrounds this iconic landmark. A journey to Machu Picchu is an experience that will leave an indelible mark on the soul of any intrepid traveller.