Destination Information - Oman

A Traveller's Guide to Oman: Exploring Rich History and Natural Beauty

Oman, a country in the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, is a captivating destination for travellers seeking a blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. From its vibrant cities to its breathtaking natural wonders, Oman offers a plethora of experiences that will leave any visitor in awe. This article serves as a comprehensive guide, providing valuable information on the country's history, must-see attractions, currency, electrical power, and other essential tips for travellers
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History:
Oman boasts a rich historical heritage dating back thousands of years. It has been a center of maritime trade, home to the ancient civilization of Magan and later an important hub along the Incense Route. The country has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous empires, including the Persians, Portuguese, and Ottomans. Today, Oman stands as a modern nation, proud of its heritage and eager to share its history with visitors.

Things to See and Do:

• Muscat: Start your journey in the capital city, Muscat. Explore the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, a stunning architectural marvel, and visit the Royal Opera House Muscat for a taste of Oman's thriving arts scene. Don't miss a stroll along the picturesque Mutrah Corniche, where you can shop for traditional Omani crafts at the bustling Mutrah Souq.
  
• Nizwa: Discover the ancient city of Nizwa, renowned for its historic fort and traditional souq. Immerse yourself in the local culture by witnessing a traditional goat market or exploring the vibrant Friday cattle market.
• Wahiba Sands: Embark on an exhilarating desert adventure in the Wahiba Sands. Marvel at the towering sand dunes, enjoy thrilling dune bashing, or experience the traditional Bedouin way of life by staying overnight in a desert camp.
• Jebel Shams: For outdoor enthusiasts, a visit to Jebel Shams, the "Mountain of the Sun," is a must. Hike through the rugged terrain, witness the awe-inspiring views from the Grand Canyon of Oman, and camp under the starry desert sky.

Currency:
The official currency of Oman is the Omani Rial (OMR). It is advisable to exchange your currency at authorized exchange offices or banks. Credit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, but it is always recommended to carry some cash for smaller shops or markets.

Electrical Power and Plugs:
Oman operates on a 240-volt electrical system with a Type G (three-pronged) plug. If your devices use a different plug type, it is advisable to bring a universal travel adapter.

Other Tips for Travellers:

• Dress Code: Oman is a conservative country, and it is respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, while men should avoid wearing shorts in public places.
• Ramadan: If you plan to visit during Ramadan, be aware that the country observes fasting from sunrise to sunset. It is important to respect local customs by refraining from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
• Respect for Customs: Omanis are known for their warm hospitality and strong cultural values. It is important to respect local customs, such as avoiding public displays of affection and asking for permission before taking photographs of people.
• Water and Sun Protection: Oman's climate can be hot and dry, so it is crucial to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun. Carry a water bottle, wear sunscreen, and consider wearing a hat and lightweight, loose-fitting clothing.

As you embark on your journey through Oman, prepare to be enchanted by its captivating history, stunning landscapes, and the genuine warmth of its people. Whether you find yourself exploring the ancient forts, diving in vibrant coral reefs, or simply savoring the flavors of Omani cuisine, this country promises a truly unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags, and get ready to immerse yourself in the wonders of Oman.