Destination Information - Zimabwe

A Traveller's Guide to Zimbabwe: Exploring the Land of Rich History and Natural Beauty

Zimbabwe, located in Southern Africa, is a country that boasts a rich history, stunning landscapes, and a vibrant culture. With its diverse wildlife, iconic landmarks, and warm hospitality, Zimbabwe offers an unforgettable experience for any intrepid traveller. In this guide, we will delve into the history of Zimbabwe, highlight some of the must-see attractions, provide essential currency and electrical power information, and offer valuable tips for your journey.

History:
Zimbabwe's history stretches back thousands of years, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Stone Age. The country was once the heart of the Great Zimbabwe Kingdom, a powerful empire known for its intricate stone ruins. These ancient structures, such as the Great Zimbabwe Ruins in Masvingo, stand as a testament to the country's rich past and are a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the ruins and marvel at the architectural brilliance of the bygone era.

Things to See and Do:
Zimbabwe is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. One of the country's most famous attractions is Victoria Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. This magnificent waterfall on the Zambezi River offers breathtaking views, thrilling activities like white-water rafting, and opportunities to spot diverse wildlife in the surrounding national parks.

For an unforgettable wildlife safari, head to Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe's largest game reserve. Here, you can witness the "Big Five" (elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo, and rhino) in their natural habitat, along with a wide array of other animal species. Mana Pools National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is another must-visit destination, known for its remarkable landscapes, canoeing safaris, and incredible birdlife.

The country also offers opportunities for cultural exploration. Visit the capital city of Harare, where you can explore the National Gallery of Zimbabwe, which showcases a vibrant collection of local and international art. In Bulawayo, Zimbabwe's second-largest city, you can delve into the country's history at the Natural History Museum and enjoy traditional dance performances.

Currency:
The official currency of Zimbabwe is the Zimbabwean dollar (ZWL). However, due to high inflation in Zimbabwe, prices are generally shown in US dollars (USD), and US dollars are accepted everywhere (only bills, not coins). It is recommended to carry a mix of cash and cards, as not all establishments accept credit or debit cards. ATMs are available in major cities, but it's advisable to carry enough cash, especially when travelling to rural areas. Be sure to check the latest exchange rates and be cautious of counterfeit notes.

Electrical Power and Plugs:
Zimbabwe operates on 220-240 volts AC electricity with a Type D or Type G plug. It's essential to bring a universal adapter to ensure compatibility with the local power outlets. Power cuts are not uncommon, especially in remote areas, so it's advisable to carry a portable charger for your electronic devices.

Additional Tips for Travellers:

1. Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements for your country before travelling to Zimbabwe. Some nationalities may require a visa, which can be obtained on arrival or in advance.
2. Health and Safety: It is recommended to consult your healthcare provider for any necessary vaccinations before travelling. Take precautions against malaria, particularly if you plan to visit national parks or rural areas. It's also advisable to drink bottled water and practice basic hygiene measures.
3. Transportation: Public transportation options in Zimbabwe include buses and minibuses, but they can be crowded and unreliable. Hiring a car or booking a private tour might offer more convenience and flexibility, especially for exploring the national parks.
4. Local Customs: Zimbabweans are known for their warm hospitality and politeness. It is customary to greet people with a handshake and to ask for permission before taking photographs, especially of locals.

In conclusion, Zimbabwe offers a remarkable blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. From the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe to the thundering Victoria Falls, this country captures the imagination of every traveller. Immerse yourself in the wildlife, explore the vibrant cities, and embrace the warmth of Zimbabwean hospitality. With proper planning and an adventurous spirit, your journey through this enchanting land will be an experience of a lifetime.